Indangagaciro ningingo zingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuvoma ubwato, bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya imigendekere, umuvuduko, nicyerekezo cyamazi mubwato. Bafasha kwemeza ko sisitemu zitandukanye, zirimo gukonjesha, ballast, lisansi, no kuzimya umuriro, zikora neza, umutekano, kandi zizewe. Hatabayeho kugenzura neza valve, sisitemu y'amazi mu bwato ishobora guhura n'imikorere mibi, kumeneka, nibindi byangiza umutekano. Hano haravunika uburyo indangagaciro zigira uruhare mukugenzura umuvuduko wogutemba hamwe nicyerekezo cyamazi muri sisitemu yo kuvoma ubwato
1. Kugenzura imigendekere no kugenzura
- Imipira yumupira: Yifashishijwe muburyo bworoshye kuri / kuzimya, iyi valve yemerera cyangwa guhagarika urujya n'uruza muri sisitemu mugukingura cyangwa gufunga byuzuye. Nibyingenzi mugutandukanya sisitemu yo kubungabunga cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa.
- Umubumbe wa Globe: Ibi byashizweho kugirango habeho gutembera neza kwamazi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho kugenzura ibicuruzwa bigomba guhinduka kenshi, nko muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyangwa imirongo ya lisansi.
2. Kugenzura igitutu
- Inkeragutabara: Iyi valve ihita ifungura kugirango irekure igitutu iyo irenze igipimo cyagenwe. Mugihe habaye umuvuduko ukabije wiyongereye, nko muri sisitemu ya lisansi cyangwa imirongo ya hydraulic, valve yubutabazi irinda kwangirika kwangiza mukwirinda neza umuvuduko ukabije.
- Umuvuduko Ugenga Imyuka: Ibi bikoreshwa mukugumya umuvuduko uhoraho murwego runaka, ingenzi kuri sisitemu isaba umuvuduko uhamye kugirango ukore neza, nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri cyangwa sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi.
3. Kugenzura imigendekere yicyerekezo
- Reba Valves: Ibi birinda gusubira inyuma kugirango umenye neza ko amazi ashobora gutemba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Nibyingenzi mukurinda imigendekere yinyuma ishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa guhagarika imikorere ya sisitemu. Kurugero, muri sisitemu ya bilge cyangwa sisitemu ya ballast, kugenzura indangagaciro zibuza amazi yinyanja gusubira mubwato.
- Inzira eshatu-Inzira ninshi-Inzira: Iyi mibande yashizweho kugirango yerekane urujya n'uruza rwamazi mumihanda itandukanye. Kurugero, zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imirongo ya lisansi itandukanye cyangwa kuyobya amazi akonje mubice bitandukanye bya moteri.
4. Kwigunga no gufunga
- Irembo ry'Irembo: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzimya, aho bisabwa guhagarara byuzuye byamazi. Mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mugihe cyo kuyitaho, indangagaciro zirembo zituma habaho gutandukanya ibice bya sisitemu yubwato.
- Ibinyugunyugu: Akenshi bikoreshwa mukugenzura ingano nini yimigezi, ibinyugunyugu nabyo bikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse bwo gufunga porogaramu. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyemerera gukora byihuse no gufunga neza.
5. Umutekano mu bihe byihutirwa
- Sisitemu yo Kurwanya Umuriro: Imyanda igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa imiti igabanya umuriro kugirango izimye umuriro mugihe habaye umuriro. Gukora byihuse kandi byizewe byiyi valve nibyingenzi mukugabanya ingaruka.
- Ibihe byihutirwa bya Shutoff: Iyi valve yagenewe guhagarika byihuse sisitemu zikomeye, nkumurongo wa lisansi cyangwa imashini, mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa akaga.
6. Kugenzura urujya n'uruza muri sisitemu yihariye
- Sisitemu ya Ballast: Imyanda igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yo mu nyanja yinjira cyangwa isohoka mu bigega bya ballast, bifasha ubwato gukomeza gutuza no gukwirakwiza ibiro neza. Ibi nibyingenzi muburinganire bwubwato, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gupakira cyangwa gupakurura.
- Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Imyanda igenga itembera ryamazi binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubwato kugirango moteri nizindi mashini bigume mubushuhe bukora neza.
- Sisitemu ya lisansi: Muri sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi, valve igenzura imigendekere ya lisansi ivuye mu bigega bibikwa kuri moteri, ikemeza ko lisansi itangwa ku muvuduko ukwiye kandi ku gipimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2024