Kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse mu mavalufu yo mu mazi

Mu isi igoye yo kubaka amato n'ubuhanga bwo mu mazi,valveni ibintu byinshi cyane kuruta ibice byoroshye byo kuzimyaNi ibintu by'ingenzi byo kugenzura bigamije umutekano, imikorere myiza, kubahiriza ibidukikije, no kuba ingirakamaro mu mikorere y'ubwato mu buzima bwose. Kuva ku miyoboro y'amazi ya ballast kugeza ku miyoboro itanga lisansi, kuva ku miyoboro y'umuriro kugeza ku miyoboro y'amazi yo mu cyumba cya moteri, valve zo mu mazi zikora mu bihe bibi bisaba imikorere idasanzwe.

Impamvu Valve zo mu mazi zitandukanye n'iza vave zo mu nganda

Ibidukikije byo mu mazi bihura n'ibibazo bidakunze kugaragara mu nganda zisanzwe

• ①Gukomeza guhura n'amazi yo mu nyanja, ifuro ry'umunyu, n'ubushuhe

• ②Kunyeganyega no guhungabanakuva kuri moteri n'imiraba

• ③Ibisabwa bikomeye mu gushyira mu byiciro sosiyete(DNV, ABS, LR, BV, nibindi)

• ④Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu ni bukeamato amaze gutangira gukora

• ⑤Ingaruka nyinshi ku mutekano n'ibidukikijecyane cyane ku bijyanye na lisansi na sisitemu za ballast

Kubera iyo mpamvu, valve zo mu mazi zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho birwanya ingese, zifunga neza, zifite imiterere mito, kandi zigashyirwa mu buryo bwemewe.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa Valve zo mu mazi n'uburyo zikoreshwa

1. Valuve zo mu irembo

Imikorere:Amavali y'irembo agenzura urujya n'uruza rw'irembo azamura cyangwa amanura irembo rigororotse ku nzira y'amazi. Yagenewegufungura burundu cyangwa gufunga burundugukora aho gukurura.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi buke iyo bufunguye neza

• ②Ubushobozi bwo kuzimya neza

• ③Imiterere yoroshye kandi ikomeye

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja.Imiyoboro y'amazi ya Ballast.Bilge n'imiyoboro rusange ya serivisi

Inzitizi:Ntabwo bikwiriye gukoreshwa kenshi.Igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga gitinda

2. Valves z'Isi

Imikorere:Utumashini tw’umubumbe tugenzura uburyo umuvuduko w’amazi ugenda binyuze mu kwimura disiki ku ntebe, bigatuma umuntu arushaho kugonga neza.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi

• ②Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga neza

• ③Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije n'ama-valve yo mu irembo

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Sisitemu za peteroli.Sisitemu zo gusiga amavuta.Imiyoboro y'amavuta ashyushye n'umwuka

Imvange z'isi zikunze gukundwa aho kugenzura amazi n'umuvuduko ari ingenzi cyane.

3. Valves z'umupira

Imikorere:Utugozi tw'umupira dukoresha umupira uzenguruka ufite imbobo kugira ngo ugenzure uko amazi agenda.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Imikorere ya buri kimwe cya kane

• ②Gufungura no gufunga byihuse

• ③Gufunga bifunganye nk'ibibuno

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Sisitemu zo gutanga no kohereza lisansi.Gazi n'imiyoboro y'umwuka ifunze.Sisitemu zo gufunga byihutirwa

Bitewe nuko zikora vuba kandi zigakorwa neza, uturindantoki tw’umupira turushaho gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’umutekano mu mazi.

4. Valves z'ibinyugunyugu

Imikorere:Utugozi tw'ibinyugunyugu tugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hakoreshejwe disiki izenguruka ishyizwe ku giti.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Ifite uburemere kandi nto

• ②Ihendutse ku ngano nini

• ③Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Sisitemu zo gufunga.Amazi yo mu nyanja yinjira kandi agasohoka.Imiyoboro yo kuzimya inkongi

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza cyane (zifite double cyangwa triple offset) zikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mazi.

5. Valve zo kugenzura (Valves zidasubiza)

Imikorere:Genzura ko valve zemerera amazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, bikarinda gusubira inyuma kw'amazi.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Imikorere yikora

• ②Irinda ipompo n'imiyoboro

• ③Hari imiterere myinshi ihari

Ubwoko busanzwe:Vali zo kugenzura ko zizunguruka.Vali zo kugenzura lift.Vali zo kugenzura umugati

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Imiyoboro yo gusohora pompe.Sisitemu za Bilge.Imiyoboro y'amazi akonjesha

6. Valves zo gufunga vuba

Imikorere:Vali zo gufunga vuba zigenewe kuzimya lisansi vuba mu bihe byihutirwa, akenshi zikoreshwa kure.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Igihe cyo gusubiza vuba

• ②Igishushanyo mbonera kidapfa

• ③Ni ngombwa ku buryo bwo gukoresha peteroli

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Ibigega bya peteroli.Imiyoboro yo gutanga lisansi mu cyumba cya moteri

Bagira uruhare runini mu gukumira inkongi z'umuriro no gufunga byihutirwa amato ari mu bwato.

7. Amasafuriya y'inkubi y'umuyaga

Imikorere:Ibyuma by'inkubi y'umuyaga bibuza amazi yo mu nyanja kwinjira mu bwato anyuze mu miyoboro yo kuvoma, cyane cyane mu nyanja zikomeye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Igishushanyo gisanzwe gifunze

• ②Ikoranabuhanga cyangwa rikorwa n'intoki

• ③Kwizerwa cyane mu gufunga

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Sisitemu zo gusohora amazi mu mazi zirenze umugozi.Isoko rya Ballast na Bilge

Utwuma tw’umuyaga ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuba meza.

8. Valves z'umutekano n'ivalves zo gufasha

Imikorere:Izi valve zirinda sisitemu umuvuduko ukabije mu kurekura umuvuduko urenze urugero mu buryo bwikora.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• ①Gushyiraho neza umuvuduko

• ②Imikorere yikora

• ③Kubahiriza amategeko y'ishuri

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu mazi:Amashyuza n'imiyoboro y'umuvuduko.Sisitemu z'umwuka zifunze.Sisitemu za lisansi n'amazi

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gukora valve zo mu mazi

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bw'ingufu n'umutekano wazo

• ①Umuringa w'umuringa / Aluminium:Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika mu mazi yo mu nyanja

• ②Icyuma gishongeshejwe / Icyuma gishongeshejwe:Isanzwe ku mazi yo mu nyanja no mu miyoboro y'amazi

• ③Icyuma kidafunze:Ingufu nyinshi no kurwanya ingese

• ④Icyuma cya karuboni:Ikoreshwa mu buryo bukoresha lisansi n'umwuka ushyushye cyane

Guhuza ibikoresho neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa galvanic no kwangirika vuba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo value zo mu mazi

Mu guhitamo valve zo mu mazi, injeniyeri na ba nyir'amato bagomba kuzirikana

• ①Uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu(amazi yo mu nyanja, peteroli, umwuka ushyushye, gaze)

• ②Ibipimo by'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe

• ③Uburyo bwo gukora(ikoreshwa n'intoki, ikoreshwa n'umwuka, ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi)

• ④Ibibazo by'umwanya wo gushyiramo

• ⑤Ibyemezo by'ishyirahamwe ryo gushyira mu byiciro

Valve itoranijwe neza irushaho kuba nziza, ikora neza kandi ikarinda impanuka.