Ingunini ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo mu nyanja, yagenewe kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuvoma kumato no kumurongo wo hanze. Mubidukikije bigoye byimikorere yinyanja, gukenera ibyingenzi byizewe kandi biramba nibyingenzi. Hano reba mu buryo burambuye impanvu inguni zingirakamaro mugukoresha inyanja, ibyiza byazo, nibidasanzwe bituma bahitamo byingenzi.
Inguni inguni ni ubwoko bwa valve ihindura icyerekezo cyurugendo rwikigereranyo kuri dogere 90, mubisanzwe hamwe ninjoro hepfo hamwe nisohoka kuruhande. Umuyoboro urashobora gukingurwa cyangwa gufungwa kugirango ugenzure amazi. Igishushanyo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye, bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije byo mu nyanja aho gukoresha neza umwanya ari ngombwa.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga inguni zo mu nyanja
1.Kurwanya ruswa: Indangantego zo mu nyanja zisanzwe zikozwe mu bikoresho nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa umuringa, bizwiho kurwanya cyane ruswa, cyane cyane mu bidukikije by’amazi y’umunyu. Ibi bitanga igihe kirekire kandi bigabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.
2.Kuramba: Iyi mibande yagenewe guhangana n’imiterere mibi y’inyanja, harimo n’umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye bwemeza ko bashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitoroshye nta gutsindwa, gukomeza imikorere myiza.
3.Igishushanyo mbonera: Umwanya ni prium ku mato, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'iyi mibumbe ituma hakoreshwa neza umwanya muto. Kamere yabo yoroheje iborohereza gushira ahantu hafunzwe nta gutamba imikorere.
4.Igenzura ryizewe: Ibirunga byo mu nyanja bitanga igenzura ryizewe kandi ryizewe ryogutemba kwamazi atandukanye, aringirakamaro mugukora neza sisitemu yubwato. Igishushanyo cya valve cyemeza ko urujya n'uruza rushobora gutegekwa byoroshye cyangwa kuzimya burundu mugihe bikenewe.
5.Guhinduranya: Impande zinguni zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inyanja, kuva sisitemu ya bilge no kugenzura ballast kugeza gucunga lisansi na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Guhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwamazi nibihe bituma bahinduka igisubizo kubashakashatsi benshi bo mumazi.
Ibisanzwe Byamazi Byakoreshejwe Inguni
1.Sisitemu ya Bilge: Imfuruka zinguni zigenzura imigendekere yamazi muri sisitemu ya bilge, ifasha kuvana amazi adakenewe mubwato no gukomeza umutekano.
2.Igenzura rya Ballast: Kugenga iyinjira nogusohora amazi ya ballast ningirakamaro mugukomeza kuringaniza ubwato no guhagarara neza. Inguni zinguni zitanga igenzura neza kuriyi nzira.
3.Gucunga lisansi: Muri sisitemu ya lisansi, indangantego zifasha kugenzura umuvuduko wa lisansi kuri moteri nibikoresho bifasha, kwemeza ikoreshwa rya peteroli neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka.
4.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Imfuruka zinguni zikoreshwa mugucunga amazi akonje kuri moteri nibindi bikoresho bikomeye, bifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukomeza gukora neza.
5.Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro: Imfuruka zinguni zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro wo mu nyanja, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kuzimya umuriro mu bwato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2024