Vali z'ingunini ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo mu mazi, byagenewe kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutwara imiyoboro ku mato no ku mbuga zo mu mazi. Mu bihe bigoye byo gukoresha mu mazi, gukenera valves zizewe kandi ziramba ni ingenzi cyane. Dore incamake irambuye ku mpamvu valves z'inguni ari ingenzi mu gukoreshwa mu mazi, ibyiza byazo, n'imiterere yihariye ituma ziba amahitamo y'ingenzi.
Valve y'inguni ni ubwoko bwa valve ihindura icyerekezo cy'inzira y'umwuka ku gipimo cya dogere 90, akenshi ifite aho yinjira hepfo n'aho isohoka ku ruhande. Valve ishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa kugira ngo igenzure inzira y'amazi. Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ahantu hato, hakunze kugaragara mu bidukikije byo mu mazi aho gukoresha neza umwanya ari ingenzi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya Valves z'Inguni zo mu Nyanja
1.Ubudahangarwa ku Guturika: Inguni zo mu mazi zikoreshwa mu bikoresho nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa bronze, bizwiho kudaturika neza kwangirika, cyane cyane mu mazi y'umunyu. Ibi bituma ziramba kandi bikagabanya ibyo zikenera mu kubungabunga.
2.Kuramba: Izi valve zagenewe kwihanganira imimerere mibi yo mu mazi, harimo n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Imiterere yazo ikomeye ituma zishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye nta gutsindwa, zigakomeza gukora neza.
3.Igishushanyo mbonera gito: Umwanya ni ingenzi ku bwato, kandi imiterere y'inguni y'izi valve ituma umwanya muto ukoreshwa neza. Imiterere yazo iciriritse ituma zoroha kuzishyira ahantu hafunganye hatabayeho gutakaza imikorere.
4.Uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi anyura mu mazi bwizewe: Amavali yo mu mazi atanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi atandukanye anyura mu mazi neza kandi bwizewe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bw'ubwato bukore neza. Imiterere y'iyi vali ituma amazi anyura mu mazi agenzurwa byoroshye cyangwa agafungwa burundu igihe bibaye ngombwa.
5.Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye: Amavali y'inguni akoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye byo mu mazi, kuva kuri sisitemu za bilge na ballast control kugeza kuri sisitemu zo gucunga lisansi no gukonjesha. Kuba zihuzwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi n'imiterere y'amazi bituma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku bahanga benshi mu by'amazi yo mu mazi.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha valves zo mu mazi
1.Sisitemu zo mu bwato: Uturindantoki tugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu bwato, bigafasha gukura amazi adakenewe mu bwato no kugumana ubusugire.
2.Kugenzura uburyo amazi ya ballast yinjira n'uko asohoka ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubwato bukomeze kuringaniza no guhagarara neza. Amasafuriya y'inguni atanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza iki gikorwa.
3.Imicungire ya lisansi: Muri sisitemu za lisansi, valve z'inguni zifasha mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikomoka kuri lisansi muri moteri no mu bikoresho by'inyongera, bigatuma lisansi ikoreshwa neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi.
4.Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha: Inguni zikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi akonjesha ajya muri moteri n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi, bigafasha mu gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije no kubungabunga imikorere myiza.
5.Uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi: Utwuma tw’inguni tugira uruhare runini mu buryo bwo kuzimya inkongi zo mu mazi, tukagenzura amazi anyura mu kuzimya inkongi ziri mu bwato.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-03-2024