Mu gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu nganda no mu mazi,valve zo mu irembon'inguni ni bimwe mu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Byombi bikora imirimo y'ingenzi ariko bitandukanye mu miterere, imikorere, n'imikoreshereze. Uku kugereranya kurambuye bizagufasha guhitamo inguni ikubereye neza.
1. Itandukaniro mu miterere
Valve y'irembo:Valive z'irembo zikora mu buryo bw'umurongo aho irembo rifite ishusho nk'iy'uruziga rigenda rihagaze kugira ngo rigenzure amazi. Zifite imiterere igororotse, zituma habaho kuzunguruka guke no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko. Igice cy'imvange ni gito, gifite inkingi izamuka cyangwa idazamuka bitewe n'umwanya uhari.
Valve y'inguni:Vali z'inguni zifite imiterere ya dogere 90 iyobora inzira, igahuza uburyo bwo kugenzura n'uburyo bwo guhindura icyerekezo mu gice kimwe. Iyi miterere igabanya umubare w'ibikoresho bikenewe mu miyoboro y'amazi. Ikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa aho ikibazo cy'umwanya n'ubwinshi bw'ibitaka ari ikibazo.
2. Itandukaniro mu mikorere
Valve y'irembo:Yagenewe cyane cyane kugenzura imikorere y'imodoka aho kuyifungura. Ifunguye ryayo rifite umuyoboro wuzuye rituma ritabangamira inzira, bigatuma riba ryiza cyane kuri sisitemu zikoresha ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi. Ifunguye igice rishobora kwangiza irembo bitewe no gucika cyangwa kunyeganyega.
Valve y'inguni:Yakozwe kugira ngo igenzure uburyo amazi anyuramo n'uburyo agenzurwa. Igishushanyo cya dogere 90 gitanga uburyo bwo guhindura neza igitutu, gikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikonjesha cyangwa mu byuma bitanga ubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata ibisigazwa butuma igira akamaro mu miyoboro irimo amazi yuzuyemo imyanda.
3. Imikorere mu buryo bw'amazi
Valve y'irembo muri sisitemu zo mu mazi:Amavali yo mu rugi akoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro minini, mu miyoboro y'amazi ya ballast, no mu miyoboro ya bilge bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere yayo yuzuye, igabanya ubukana bw'amazi kandi ikongera imikorere myiza. Iramba mu gutandukanya amazi mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.
Valve y'inguni muri sisitemu zo mu mazi:Amavali y'inguni ni meza cyane mu buryo bw'inyongera nko gukonjesha amazi n'imirongo ipima imiti. Ingano yayo nto ikwiranye n'ahantu hafunze ku bwato. Itanga ubuyobozi bwiza ku cyerekezo cy'amazi n'uburyo umuvuduko ugenzurwa, bikongera imikorere ya sisitemu.
4. Ibikenewe mu buryo bw'ibanze
Ubwoko bw'amavali yombi buboneka mu bikoresho byo mu mazi nka bronze, umuringa, icyuma kitagira umugese, n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, bitewe n'uburyo gikoreshwa.
Irembo valveakenshi bisaba aloyi zirwanya ingese mu gukoresha amazi yo mu nyanja afite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Vali z'inguni, bitewe nuko bihura n'ibishishwa cyangwa ibitonyanga bishyuha cyane, biyungukiramo irangi rirwanya kwangirika n'uburyo bwo gufunga bukomejwe.
6. Guhitamo Valve Ikwiye
Hitamo Valves zo Kurekura Irembokuri:Porogaramu zisaba ko amazi anyuramo yose cyangwa agafungwa burundu. Imiyoboro minini aho kugabanya igihombo ni ingenzi. Sisitemu zikoresha amazi meza, nk'amazi meza cyangwa lisansi.
Hitamo Valves z'Ingunikuri:Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura amazi mu mazi bisaba ko amazi ahinduka neza. Ahantu ho guhindukira dogere 90 byoroshya imiterere y'imiyoboro. Gufata amazi cyangwa sisitemu zuzuye imyanda zishobora kwangirika.
7. Gusaba serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye
Porogaramu zo mu mazi:Amavali yo ku irembo akundwa cyane ku miyoboro mikuru y'amazi yo mu nyanja, mu gihe amavali yo ku mfuruka arusha andi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha no mu buryo bw'inyongera.
Porogaramu zo mu nganda:Amavali yo mu rugi akoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli, naho amavali yo mu mfuruka akoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2025