Ni bangahe balve mu bwato

Umubare wavalveGushyirwa ku bwato biterwa n'ingano y'ubwato, ubwoko bwabwo, n'icyo bugamije—ariko akenshi, umubare uba uri hejuru cyane kurusha uko abantu babyiteze. Ubwato buto bwo ku nkombe bushobora kugira valve 200–500, mu gihe ubwato bunini butwara ubwato mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwa LNG, n'ubwato bwo mu mazi akenshi bugira valve 1.000–3.000 cyangwa zirenga. Valve yose igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura, gutandukanya, cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'imyuka mu buryo butandukanye bw'ubwato.

1. Impamvu amato afite valve nyinshi cyane

Amato yo mu mazi ni imijyi ireremba n'inganda bihujwe, hamwe n'uburyo bwinshi bugomba gukora neza mu gihe cy'inyanja igoye. Buri buryo—bwaba ubwo gutwara imizigo, umutekano, cyangwa ubwo gutwara imizigo—bukeneye urusobe rwabwo rw'ibyuma kugira ngo bukore neza kandi mu mutekano.

2. Sisitemu Nkuru Zikoresha Valve ku Mato

• ①Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Amazi ya Ballast – Koresha amabati yo mu irembo, amabati y'ibinyugunyugu, kandi ugenzure amabati kugira ngo winjize amazi mu bigega bya ballast kandi uyasohokemo, ukomeze guhagarara neza no gutunganya ubwato.

• ②Icyumba cy'imoteri n'uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu – Shyiramo uturindantoki two ku isi, uturindantoki two kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo ucunge amazi akonje, amavuta yo kwisiga, umwuka ushyushye n'amazi atembera.

• ③Uburyo bwo Gutwara Imizigo – Ku mato atwara peteroli, mato atwara LNG, n’andi atwara imiti, amavali akora neza agenzura imitwaro, kohereza no kuyisohora hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye y’umutekano.

• ④Sisitemu zo kuzimya inkongi – Zifite valve zifunga vuba, valve z'amazi, na valve zo kugenzura umuvuduko kugira ngo zihutire gutabara byihuse aho uri hose.

• ⑤HVAC & Sisitemu z'amazi meza – Koresha valve zo kugenzura, valve zo kugenzura zidakoresha igitutu (PICVs), na valve zo kuringaniza kugira ngo ugenzure ubushyuhe, igitutu, n'amazi mu bice by'aho umuntu aba.

• ⑥Imiterere y'amazi yanduye n'ibice by'amazi – Koresha ibice bidasubiza amazi, ibice by'irembo ry'icyuma, n'ibice by'inyuma kugira ngo ukoreshe imyanda, amazi y'umukara, n'ibice by'amazi bisohoka mu buryo butekanye.

3. Akamaro ko kwita ku bwiza no kubungabunga valve

Kubera ko valve zo mu mazi zikorera ahantu hari umunyu mwinshi kandi harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese no kuramba ni ingenzi. Ba nyir'amato bakunze guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu mazi nk'umuringa, icyuma kidashonga, cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwihariye. Igenzura rya buri gihe rya valve, isuzuma rya hydrostatic, no kubungabunga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe amazi ava, gutakaza umuvuduko w'amazi, ndetse n'ibyago bishobora guteza umutekano mu nyanja.