Uburyo bwo guhitamo umuhinzi w'amavalufu yo mu mazi akoreshwa mu gukora imashini

Iyo ukorana n'amato, uba usanzwe uzi ibi: si ibice byose bingana. Ubwato bushobora kugaragara nk'ubunini kandi budashobora kwangirika, ariko umutekano wabwo akenshi uterwa n'uduce duto twirengagizwa—nk'uducevalve zo mu maziIzi valve zigenzura amazi yo mu nyanja, lisansi, peteroli, na ballast. Hitamo idakwiriye, kandi ureba aho amazi aturuka, igihe cyo kuruhuka, n'aho gusana bihenze. Hitamo ikwiye, kandi uzagira amahoro yo mu mutima mu nyanja.

1. Ubunararibonye nyakuri mu nyanja

Amasosiyete amwe avuga ko akora "ama-valve yo mu mazi," ariko se koko basobanukiwe ubuzima bwo mu mazi? Kwangirika kw'amazi y'umunyu, guhindagura guhoraho, umuvuduko mwinshi—si kimwe no gukora ama-valve y'uruganda. Uruganda rukora amato rumaze imyaka myinshi mu bijyanye n'amazi rwamaze guhura n'ibyo bibazo. Babaze amato cyangwa imishinga batanze. Amateka yabo azakubwira byinshi kurusha andi makuru yose yo kugurisha.

2. Impamyabushobozi ushobora kwizera

Umurimo wo mu mazi ni uw'isi yose. Valve zawe nazo zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa ku isi yose. Shaka ibyemezo bya DNV (Noruveje), ABS (USA), LR (UK), BV (France), cyangwa CCS (Ubushinwa). Niba umucuruzi adashobora kukwereka izi certificate, tekereza kabiri. Icemezo kigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bishobora gukora neza aho bikenewe.

3. Valves nziza, mu bikoresho bikwiye

Buri sisitemu iri mu bwato ifite ibyo ikenera bitandukanye. Hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe isaba valve z'umuringa kuko zirwanya ingese y'amazi yo mu nyanja. Indi ikenera icyuma kidashonga cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bushyushye. Inganda nziza ntizitanga amahitamo amwe cyangwa abiri gusa. Zifite ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho - valve z'amarembo, valve z'isi, valve zo kugenzura, valve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve z'umupira - mu bikoresho bikwiranye n'ubwato bwawe.

4. Ipimwe mbere yuko uyifata

Valve ntigomba na rimwe gusiga uruganda rutapimwe. Baza uruganda rwawe ibijyanye n'ibizamini bya hydrostatic, ibizamini byo kuva amazi, n'igenzura ry'ibikoresho. Niba bikora hakurikijwe ISO 9001, ni byiza kurushaho. Bivuze ko bafite igenzura rikomeye ry'ubuziranenge, bityo ntabwo ari wowe uzasangamo amakosa nyuma mu nyanja.

5. Serivisi Ihoraho

Kugurisha ntibikwiye kuba iherezo ry'inkuru. Valve zirashaje. Ibice byazo bigomba gusimburwa. Inganda nziza zitanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ibice bisimbura ibindi, n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki. Inziza cyane zigumana nawe ubuzima bwose bwa valve, ntabwo ari kugeza igihe fagitire irangiye.

6. Ni nde wundi ubwizera?

Dore ikizamini cyoroshye: reba abakiriya babo. Niba inganda nini z'amato, abakora mu mazi, cyangwa amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y'ubwikorezi bakoresha valve zabo, icyo ni ikimenyetso gikomeye. Inganda wizeye ku isi yose ishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa ushobora kwishingikirizaho.