Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ingano Ikwiye ya Valve y'Umugozi mu Gukoresha Marine

Mu buhanga bwo mu mazi, buri gice gishyirwa ku bwato kigira ingaruka ku bwizerwe, umutekano, no ku mikorere myiza ya sisitemu. Muri ibyo bice by'ingenzi,ikirahure cy'irembo ry'icyumaIfite uruhare rudasanzwe—cyane cyane ahantu hari ibintu bikomeye, bitose, cyangwa bikomeye. Kuva ku miyoboro y'amazi ya ballast kugeza ku miyoboro y'amazi yanduye, imiyoboro y'amazi asohoka, imiyoboro yo gucukura, no kohereza amazi, imashini zirinda icyuma zituma amazi agerwa neza kandi zigafungwa neza nubwo haba hari imimerere mibi. Guhitamo iburyoubwokocy'icyuma cyo gushyiramo icyuma ni ngombwa, ariko guhitamoingano ikwiyenibyo bigena imikorere y'igihe kirekire n'uburyo sisitemu ihura.

Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'amavalufu y'irembo ry'icyuma mu buryo bw'amazi

Ibyuma byo mu rugo by’imbunda byakozwe bifite irembo rityaye rishobora guca ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, imyanda, cyangwa ibitaka. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane kuri:

• ①Sisitemu zo gutunganya amazi ya Ballast

• ②Imiyoboro y'amazi mabi yo mu nyanja n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi

• ③Gutwara amazi no kuyakuramo

• ④Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu

• ⑤Imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjesha mu turere turimo imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi

Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amazi yuzuye no kugabanya umuvuduko muke bituma ibyemezo byo gupima ingano biba ingenzi cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gupima ingano y'icyuma gikingira umugozi mu bikorwa byo mu mazi

1. Huza ingano ya Valve n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro—Ariko genzura ibisabwa mu gusohora amazi

Nubwo ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa "bristle gate valves" bikunze gutoranywa kugira ngo bihuze n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro, ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu mazi akenshi rikubiyemo:Urujya n'uruza rw'ibinure.Ubucucike bwinshi bw'umukungugu.Igitutu gihinduka.Ibikorwa by'igihe gito

Kubera izi mpamvu, umurambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro na valve bikwiye kugereranywa. Imbobo y'imbere idahuye neza ishobora gutera umuyaga, kugabanuka k'amazi, cyangwa kwirundanya kw'ibintu bikomeye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora:Hitamo valve ifite imbobo ijyanye neza n'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo ikomeze kugenda neza kandi wirinde kuziba.

2. Suzuma igipimo cy'amazi n'ibikenewe mu muvuduko

Sisitemu zo mu mazi zitandukanye n'iz'inganda kuko akenshi zikora:Mu gihe umuvuduko uri hasi.Hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'amazi.Ifite ibyuma birimo ibintu bikomeye.

Amavali yo kwinjira mu cyuma ntabwo ari meza mu gupfuka. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ingano ikwiye bituma amazi akenewe anyurahatabayeho gukenera gufungura igice cy'ingufu, bishobora gutuma umubiri usakara vuba.Iyo umuvuduko uri hasi cyane, imyanda ishobora guturika, iyo iri hejuru cyane, isuri ishobora kubaho. Ingano ikwiye ituma umuvuduko ukomeza kuba mu rugero rukwiye.

3. Tekereza ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko mu buryo bw'umubiri

Uturindantoki tw'icyuma mu mazi akenshi tuboneka mu mirongo ifite umuvuduko muto

Hitamo valve ifite:

• ①Ihura n'urwego rw'umuvuduko w'imiyoboro (PN10, PN16, n'ibindi)

• ②Igabanya kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso muri valve

• ③Irinda gufunga cyane iyo umuvuduko uri hasi, aho valve nyinshi zigorana

Valve ifite ingano ikwiye ituma umuyoboro ukomeza gukora neza udakoresheje imashini nyinshi cyangwa ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo gutemba.

4. Sesengura imiterere y'itangazamakuru—rigira ingaruka ku bunini

Itangazamakuru mu buryo bwo mu mazi rishobora kuba rikubiyemo:Amazi yo gukaraba hamwe n'umucanga cyangwa ifu.Amazi y'imvi cyangwa umwanda.Amazi akonjesha ya moteri arimo gukura kw'amazi yo mu nyanja.Uduce tw'uruvange twakuwemo

Ibipimo byinshi by'ibintu bikomeye bisaba:Ingano yuzuye.Nta kugabanya inzira.Guhitamo valve ifite amarembo akomeye n'intebe ikomeye

Niba gukoresha ibintu bikomeye cyane, kongera ingano imwe bishobora gusabwa iyo byunganiwe neza n'imibare y'amazi anyuramo.

5. Konti y'aho gushyiramo n'uburyo bwo gukora

Ku bwato, umwanya ni muto. Ibyumba bya moteri, aho imizigo ishyirwa, n'aho ishyirwa munsi y'ubwato akenshi bibangamira:Uburebure bwa value.Gushyiraho icyuma gikoresha actuator.Uburyo bwo kubafasha kwiyitaho

Mbere yo kurangiza ingano ya valve:

• ①Emeza ko hari aho icyuma gikoresha intoki, silinda y'umwuka cyangwa icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kidafunguye

• ②Reba niba umuyoboro w'amazi utari mu murongo

• ③ Tekereza intera iri hagati y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ipompo, n'ibigega by'amazi

Valve ifite ingano ikwiye igomba gukwira neza ku buryo bufatika nta kibazo cyo kugerwaho cyangwa umutekano.

6. Tekereza ku bisabwa mu gushyira mu byiciro umuryango

Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa "marine blends" bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n'imiryango nka:DNV.ABS.LR.BV

Izi ngingo ngenderwaho zigira ingaruka kuri ibi bikurikira:Ibipimo byemewe by'umuvuduko/ubushyuhe.Ubunini buke bw'urukuta.Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu mazi yo mu nyanja (urugero: SS316, icyuma kidasanza gifite imirasire ibiri, amahitamo y'umuringa)

Ingano ikwiye irimo guhitamo valve yemewe n'imiterere y'ubwato.

7. Reba niba umurongo uhuye n'aho uherereye

Imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora gukoresha:Impera zifite imiterere (zisanzwe kandi zisabwa).Ubwoko bw'imodoka zitwara imizigo (zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'imashini ziri mu bwato).Ubwoko bwa wafer (yo gushyiramo igice gito)

Menya neza:Imiterere ya bolt ihura n'ibice bihari.Kutagira aho bibohera imbere bigabanya ingano y'agatsinsino gakora neza.Ubwoko bwa gasket bukwiriye itangazamakuru

Ingano ikwiye isaba guhuza ahantu hose ho guhuza.

Impamvu ingano ikwiye ari ingenzi mu bikorwa byo mu mazi

Valve y'irembo ry'icyuma idahagije ishobora gutera:

• ①Kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amazi

• ②Ubwinshi bw'ibitaka byiyongera

• ③Gushiraho kwa valve mbere y'igihe

• ④Gutigita n'urusaku

• ⑤Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi za pompe

• ⑥Ingaruka z'umutekano mu miyoboro y'amazi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi

Valve ifite ingano ikwiye itanga:

• ①Gugenzura amazi neza

• ②Gufunga byizewe ndetse no mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga

• ③Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanijwe

• ④Igihe kirekire cyo gukora

• ⑤Kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho yo mu mazi

Mu buhanga bwo mu mazi—aho kwizerwa bivuze umutekano—ingano nyayo ntishobora kuganirwaho.