Uburyo bwo kumenya niba valve y'umupira ari mbi

Vali z'umupirani ibintu by'ingenzi mu miyoboro myinshi y'inganda, iy'amazi, n'iy'imiturire. Izwiho kuramba kwayo no kuzimya neza, imvange z'imipira zikunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'imyuka. Ariko, kimwe n'igice icyo ari cyo cyose cya mekanike, imvange z'imipira zishobora gusaza cyangwa kwangirika uko igihe kigenda, bigatera ibibazo mu mikorere n'ibibazo by'umutekano.Kumenya uburyo bwo kumenya niba valve y'umupira ari mbi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere ya sisitemu no kwirinda igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi.

Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Umupira Utari Umeze neza

1. Gutemba kw'amazi hafi y'agace k'umuyoboro cyangwa umubiri

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara by'uko valve y'umupira yangiritse ni ukuva kw'amazi. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'udupfundikizo twashaje, intebe zangiritse, cyangwa ingese. Kuva kw'amazi bishobora kugaragara:

• ①Hazengurutse igice cy'umugozi (aho umugozi uhuzwa na valve)

• ②Ku gice kiri hagati y'igice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro

• ③Binyuze muri valve ubwayo iyo bigomba gufungwa

Gusohora amazi bibangamira umutekano n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu kandi bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse.

2. Umushumi w'imvange wumva ukomeye cyangwa ugoye kuwuzunguruka

Iyo umukingo w'umupira ugoranye kuwuzunguruka, bishobora kugaragaza ibi bikurikira:

• ①Ingeso y'imbere cyangwa ukwiyongera kw'ingufu zibangamira ihindagurika ry'ingufu

• ②Intebe zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse zituma habaho gucikagurika

• ③Ibyangiritse cyangwa imiterere mibi y'ibikoresho

Umukingo ukomeye ushobora kandi kugaragaza ko valve ifungiye ahantu hafunguye cyangwa hafunze, bigatuma ikora nabi.

3. Kudashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga Valve byuzuye

Intego ya valve y'umupira ni ugufunga neza cyangwa gusohora amazi yose. Niba ubonye valve:

• ①Ntabwo ifunguka neza, bigatuma amazi adatembera neza

• ②Ntifunga neza, bigatuma amazi ava cyangwa atemba iyo agomba guhagarara

Bigaragaza kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'imbere mu mubiriumupira cyangwa intebe, bisaba gusana cyangwa gusimbuza.

4. Urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cy'akazi

Gucura imiborogo, gucura imiborogo, cyangwa kunyeganyega mu gihe ukoresha imvange bishobora kugaragaza ko ibice by'imvange bivamo amazi cyangwa ko byangiritse. Ayo majwi akunze kugaragaza ko ibice by'imyanya cyangwa umuvuduko utaringaniye biterwa n'ubusembwa bw'imvange.

5. Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kugaragara

Cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo mu mazi, mu nganda, cyangwa hanze, valves zihura n’ibidukikije bibi. Kwangirika, ingese, imvune, cyangwa kwangirika ku mubiri wa valve cyangwa umukingo wayo akenshi bigabanya ubuziranenge n’imikorere myiza ya valves.

6. Valve idafata umuvuduko

Niba sisitemu yawe ihuye n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko cyangwa ihindagurika risa n'aho rifitanye isano na vali runaka, birashoboka ko vali y'umupira idafunga neza. Vali y'umupira mibi ishobora gutera amazi adakenewe, kudakora neza kwa sisitemu, cyangwa ibyago by'umutekano.

Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ingufu nkeka ko ari mbi ku mupira

• Igenzura ry'amaso:Reba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse, yangiritse, ndetse n'aho yangiritse ku buryo bufatika.

• Koresha Valve:Hindura umugozi wose kugira ngo urebe uko ukomera, imbogamizi, cyangwa uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhangana.

• Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko:Genzura umuvuduko w'amazi mbere na nyuma y'aho utegera kugira ngo umenye aho amazi aturuka.

• Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amazi:Emeza ko valve yemerera gutembera neza iyo ifunguye kandi igahagarika burundu gutembera iyo ifunze.

• Gusimbuza ikirango:Hari igihe, ibipfukisho byashaje bishobora gusimburwa hatabayeho guhindura valve yose.

• Isuzumabumenyi ry'umwuga:Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ingenzi, buri gihe gisha inama inzobere mu by'imitsi cyangwa injeniyeri kugira ngo bagusuzume.

Impamvu kubungabunga ibyuma by'umupira bisanzwe ari ingenzi

Gukomeza kubungabunga ibyuma byawe byo mu bwoko bwa "ball valves" byongera igihe cyo kubaho kandi birinda gucika intege mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi birimo:Igenzura rya buri gihe ry'aho amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse.Imirongo y'imashini itera amavuta.Gusukura imiyoboro kugira ngo ukureho imyanda.Gusimbuza ibipfuko byashaje vuba