Uburyo bwo kunanirwa n'ingaruka zisesengura ninzira yo gusuzuma nkibice byinshi, inteko, hamwe na sisitemu zishoboka kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bushobora gutsindwa muri sisitemu nimpamvu zabyo n'ingaruka zabyo.Ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo gusesengura kunanirwa, kuko gifasha mukunanirwa kunanirwa cyangwa gabanya ingaruka zabo. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kuzamura ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa, n'umutekano bya sisitemu cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma abakiriya bishimira kandi badahemuka, hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro ningaruka ziterwa no gutsindwa.FMEA muri rusange ikubiyemo intambwe eshanu zikurikira:
Intambwe ya 1: Baza igice cyubucuruzi gifite ikibazo?
Intambwe ya 2: Shiraho itsinda rishobora gukorera hamwe.
Intambwe ya 3: Erekana kandi usobanure intambwe zose.
Intambwe ya 4: Menya uburyo bwo gutsindwa.
Intambwe ya 5: Shyira imbere ushingiye kuri RPN.
Byumvikane ko, dushobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwa FEMA kugenzura ubuziranenge bwainyanja.
Intambwe ya 1: Menya uburyo bushobora gutsindwa
Andika inzira zose zishobokainyanjabirashobora kunanirwa (urugero, kumeneka, kwangirika, gusenyuka kwa mashini).
Intambwe ya 2: Gusesengura Impamvu n'ingaruka
Reba ibyiciro bitandukanye: igishushanyo, umusaruro, nigikorwa. Menya intandaro ya buri buryo bwo gutsindwa. Suzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa na buri gutsindwa kuri sisitemu, umutekano, n'imikorere.
Intambwe ya 3: Kubara Ibyingenzi Byibanze (RPN)
Suzuma ubukana (S), ibibaho (O), no gutahura (D) bya buri buryo bwo gutsindwa. Shyira amanota kuburemere, ibibaho, no gutahura.
Kubara RPN kuri buri buryo bwo gutsindwa: RPN = S × O × D.
Intambwe ya 4: Tegura ibikorwa byoroheje
Shyira imbere uburyo bwo kunanirwa ukurikije RPN zabo. Wibande kubintu byinshi-RPN ubanza. Shyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo gukosora nko guhindura ibishushanyo, kuzamura ibikoresho, no kwipimisha byongerewe. Gutegura ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Intambwe ya 5: Gushyira mubikorwa no gukurikirana
Kwinjiza ibikorwa byo gukosora mubikorwa byumusaruro. Komeza ukurikirane imikorere ya valve nibikorwa bya mituweli.
Intambwe ya 6: Gusubiramo no Kuvugurura
Buri gihe uvugurure FMEA hamwe namakuru mashya nubushishozi. Kora isubiramo buri gihe kugirango FMEA ikomeze kubaho. Kora ibyo uhindura ukurikije ibitekerezo, tekinolojiya mishya, hamwe nibikorwa bitezimbere.
Mugukemura muburyo bushoboka bwo gutsindwa, FMEA ifashaabatanga marinenainganda zo mu nyanjakuzamura ubwiza no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2024