Ibyiza n'ibibi bya bal valves na bal valves z'ibinyugunyugu muri Marine

Mu buryo bwo mu mazi, aho ubwizerwe no kudakoresha ingese ari ingenzi cyane, guhitamo valve bishobora kugira itandukaniro rinini mu mikorere no kubungabunga. Ubwoko bubiri bw' valve bukoreshwa cyane ku bwato nivalve z'umupiranavalve z'ibinyugunyuguByombi bigenzura amazi atembera neza, ariko bitandukanye mu miterere, imikorere, n'uburyo akoreshwa neza. Reka turebere hamwe ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo mu bidukikije byo mu mazi.

Valves z'umupira: Gufunga neza no gukora neza

Vali z'umupira zikoresha disiki y'uruziga ifite umwobo wo hagati kugira ngo zigenzure uburyo amazi anyuramo. Iyo umugozi uhinduriwe dogere 90, vali irafunguka cyangwa igafungwa neza.

Ibyiza by'amavalufu y'umupira mu ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo mu mazi

• ①Umusaruro mwiza wo gufunga:Utwuma tw’umupira dufunga neza, bikarinda amazi kuva ndetse no mu gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi mu miyoboro ya lisansi yo mu mazi no mu buryo bwa bilge.

• ②Kuramba:Bakozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese nk'umuringa cyangwa icyuma kidashonga, bal valves zihanganira amazi yo mu nyanja n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

• ③Ibikorwa byoroshye:Umukingo woroshye wo guhindukira kimwe cya kane utuma zihuta kandi zoroshye gukoresha, ndetse no mu mwanya muto.

• ④Ubuvuzi buke:Imiterere yazo ntoya ituma ibice byazo byangirika bike, bigabanura ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga amato.

Ingaruka mbi z'amavalufu y'umupira

• ①Ikiguzi kiri hejuru:Udupira tw'umupira dukunze guhenda kurusha uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu dufite ingano imwe.

• ②Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye:Zishobora kuba nini cyane, ibyo bikaba bitajyanye na sisitemu zifite umwanya muto wo kuzishyiramo.

• ③Ubushobozi buke bwo gukurura:Amavali y'umupira ntabwo ari meza mu kugenzura amazi; akora neza mu myanya ifunguye cyangwa ifunze neza.

Kubera iyi miterere, valve z'umupira zikundwa cyane muri sisitemu za lisansi, imirongo y'umwuka ifunze, no mu miyoboro y'amazi aho gufunga no kuramba ari byo by'ingenzi.

Valves z'ibinyugunyugu: Zoroshye kandi zirinda umwanya

Utumashini tw’ibinyugunyugu dukoresha disiki izenguruka ishyizwe ku nkoni kugira ngo igenzure amazi atemba. Iyo ihinduriwe, disiki ifungura cyangwa igafunga inzira. Ikoreshwa cyane mu mazi akonje, mu gukamura no mu buryo bwo guhumeka mu bwato.

Ibyiza by'amavaluve y'ibinyugunyugu mu ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo mu nyanja

• ①Ifite ubushobozi bworoshye kandi iciriritse:Imiterere yazo nto n'uburemere bwayo bworoheje bituma ziba nziza cyane mu byumba bifungiranye byo mu mazi.

• ②Ihendutse:Udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu muri rusange turahendutse cyane cyane mu ngano nini.

• ③Ibikorwa byihuse:Kimwe n'udupira tw'umupira, bisaba guhindukira gato kugira ngo bifunguke cyangwa bifunge.

• ④Ni byiza mu kugenzura amazi atemba:Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi neza kurusha uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi.

Ingaruka mbi z'amavaluve y'ibinyugunyugu

• ①Gufunga buhoro:Disiki iguma mu nzira y'amazi, bityo ishobora kudafunga neza nk'uko valve z'umupira zifunga.

• ②Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi:Igishushanyo cyazitiye igice gishobora gutuma igitutu kigabanuka gato.

• ③Kugira intege nke zo kwambara:Intebe za rubber cyangwa elastomer zishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita mu mazi yo mu nyanja, bigasaba igenzura rihoraho.

Nubwo hari izo mbogamizi, uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu turacyakunzwe cyane ku miyoboro minini n’imiyoboro ikoresha umuvuduko muto aho umwanya, igiciro n’uburemere ari byo bintu by’ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho.