Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imvange imwe, ebyiri, n'itatu zigenga imvange

Igitandukanya valve z'ibinyugunyugu n'izindi valve ni imiterere yazo, cyane cyane uburyo icyuma cya valve kimeze nk'ikidasanzwe ugereranyije n'intebe n'ikibaho cya valve. Urwego rw'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo valve ikora n'uburyo ikora ibintu bitandukanye byo kugenzura amazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati ya valve imwe, ebyiri, na eshatu zimeze nk'ikidasanzwe n'uburyo buri imwe ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

1. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu idasanzwe

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikoresha disiki cyangwa disiki izenguruka kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga binyura mu muyoboro. Ijambo "eccentric" risobanura aho umugozi w'ivave uherereye ugereranije n'umubiri w'ivave n'intebe. Uko umugozi urushaho kuba udasanzwe (offset) uva ku ntebe, ni ko imbaraga nyinshi zishyirwa ku gipfundikizo uko vave ifunguka kandi igafunga, bigatuma imikorere yayo yo gufunga irushaho kuba myiza kandi bigatuma vave ishobora guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ikoreshwa rigoye cyane.

Udupira tw’ibinyugunyugu twitwa "eccentric butterfly valves" dukunze gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu:kimwe kidasanzwe, inshuro ebyiri zidasanzwe, nagatatu gatandukanye, buri kimwe gifite urwego rutandukanye rw'imiterere y'umugozi. Reka twirebere cyane itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo

2. Valve imwe y'ikinyugunyugu idasanzwe

Igishushanyo:Muri valve imwe y'ikinyugunyugu idasanzwe, igiti kiba kiri hagati gato ugereranije n'intebe y'ikinyugunyugu. Ubu buryo bworoshye bworoshye butuma disiki ya valve izunguruka mu buryo budatuma intebe y'ikinyugunyugu idasaza cyane mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Imikorere:Akamaro gakomeye k'igishushanyo kimwe kidasanzwe ni uko kigabanya ubukana hagati ya disiki n'intebe mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, bigagabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa vali. Uko vali ifunguka, disiki itangira kuva ku ntebe mu buryo bumeze nka kamera, bigatuma habaho igikorwa cyo guhanagura intebe ya vali idakira.

Porogaramu:Utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu twihariye dukoreshwa mu buryo busaba kugenzura umuvuduko uri hasi kugeza kuri hagati kandi aho gufunga cyane bidakenewe cyane. Akenshi tuboneka mu buryo bukoreshwa nko guhumeka, uburyo bwo gufata umwuka, no mu buryo budakoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

• Igishushanyo cyoroshye gifite ibice bike.
• Ihendutse ugereranije na valve ebyiri n'eshatu zidasanzwe.
• Bikwiriye uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo buri hasi aho gufunga ibintu mu buryo bugaragara atari ngombwa cyane.
• Ishobora kudafunga neza mu gihe hari igitutu kinini.
• Umusaruro muke mu mikorere isaba imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ihindagurika.

3. Valve ebyiri z'ikinyugunyugu zitagira ingano

Igishushanyo:Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite ibice bibiri bidafite aho bibogamiye. Igice cya mbere ni aho icyuma gihagarara (kimeze nk'igishushanyo kimwe kidafite aho bibogamiye), ariko igice cya kabiri kiri muri disiki ubwayo. Disiki ishyirwa ku nguni ituma intebe ikomeza gufunga neza kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kwayo.

Imikorere:Ubwinshi bw'ubwiza bw'inyongera muri valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite ubwiza bubiri byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuziba. Iyo valve ifunguye, impande za disiki zizamuka ku ntebe ku mfuruka, bigabanya ubwiryane hagati y'intebe na disiki. Iyi miterere ituma intebe y'ikinyugunyugu igabanuka mu gihe cyo kuyikora, bigatuma ikomeza gufunga no kumara igihe kirekire. Iyi miterere ikwiriye cyane mu mikoreshereze y'igitutu kiringaniye no mu mikorere myiza.

Porogaramu:Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu twitwa "double eccentric butterfly valves" dukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi, aho amazi akoreshwa, mu buryo bwa HVAC, no mu gukoresha peteroli na gaze, aho usanga hakenewe uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi no kuyafunga neza.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

• Gufunga neza no kwangirika kugabanuka ugereranije na valve imwe idasanzwe.
• Imikorere myiza muri sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko uringaniye.
• Kuramba cyane no kuramba igihe kirekire.
• Ni ikintu kigoye gato kandi gihenze kurusha valve imwe idasanzwe.
• Ntabwo ikora neza cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

4. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu itatu idasanzwe

Igishushanyo:Iyi miterere idasanzwe igabanya gukururana kurushaho kandi igatanga umunyururu udasanzwe mu kwemeza ko disiki idahura n'intebe kugeza igihe valve ifunze burundu.

• Igice cya mbere cyo gutandukanya ni aho igiti kiri ugereranyije n'aho hagati muri disiki.
• Impande ya kabiri ni inguni y'isura ya disiki.
• Igice cya gatatu cy'intebe gifite imiterere y'inyuma.

Imikorere:Imiterere itatu y’inyuma irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gufunga neza, igenzura ko disiki ikora gusa ku ntebe mu gihe cyo gufunga. Ibi bituma valve ikomeza gufunga neza mu gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi cyane n’ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye aho amazi adashobora kwihanganirwa.

Porogaramu:Utugozi dutatu tw’ibinyugunyugu dukoreshwa mu buryo bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Dukunze kuboneka mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, gutanga ingufu, no gukoresha mu mazi, aho ubwiza, kuramba, n’umutekano ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

• Ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza cyane mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihe bikomeye.
• Ku ntebe no kuri disiki bidasaza cyane, bigatuma umuntu amara igihe kirekire.
• Izewe ku bikorwa by'ingenzi aho gusohoka kw'amazi bidakwiye.
• Igenzura ryiza cyane mu gukoresha ibintu bikomeye hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa igitutu gitandukanye.
• Ihenze cyane bitewe n'imiterere yayo igoye.
• Bisaba kwitabwaho cyane ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'ingufu zoroshye.
• Biremereye kandi binini, bigatuma kuyishyiraho bigorana muri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe.