Agasanduku k'ibyondo ku bwato ni iki?

Mu nganda z'amazi,agasanduku k'ibyondoni ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoresha amazi menshi gishyirwa mu bwato cyangwa mu buryo bwo kwinjiza amazi mu mazi. Inshingano yabwo y'ibanze ni ukuyungurura imyanda ikomeye, imyuka yo mu mazi, umucanga, ibishishwa, n'uduce tw'ingese mbere yuko ibyo binyabutabire byinjira mu mashini zikoresha ubushyuhe, cyangwa izindi mashini z'ingenzi. Iki gikoresho cyoroshye ariko cy'ingenzi gikora nk'umurongo wa mbere w'uburinzi mu gikorwa cyo kuyungurura amazi y'inyanja mu bwato, bigatuma imikorere yacyo igenda neza kandi mu mutekano.

Aho biherereye n'aho byashyizwe

Udusanduku tw’ibyondo dukunze gushyirwa ku gice cyo hasi cyane cy’umuyoboro, akenshi duhujwe neza n’agasanduku k’inyanja cyangwa ku ruhande rw’imashini zisunika amazi yo mu nyanja. Iyi myanya y’ingenzi ituma amazi yose yo mu nyanja yinjira anyura mu gasanduku k’ibyondo mbere yo kugera ku bikoresho by’ingenzi. Akenshi tuboneka muri:

• ①Sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja mu cyumba cya moteri

• ②Sisitemu z'amazi zo gufunga

• ③Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja yo kuzimya inkongi

• ④Ibikoresho byo gukurura ipompo bivanze n'ibice by'amazi

Uko agasanduku k'ibiryo gakora

Agasanduku k'ibyondo karimo isahani ishobora gukurwaho ifite imyobo cyangwa se ikirahure cy'umuyoboro kiri mu mubiri udashobora kwangirika ukozwe mu bikoresho nk'umuringa, icyuma gishongeshejwe, cyangwa icyuma kidashonga. Uko amazi yo mu nyanja atemba mu gasanduku k'ibyondo, uduce duto dukomeye dufatwa ku kirahure, mu gihe amazi meza akomeza kugera ku ipompo cyangwa ku gice cyo hepfo cy'amazi.

Kugira ngo ikore neza, agasanduku k'ibyondo gakozwe mu buryo bw'umugozi cyangwa mu buryo bw'amapine kugira ngo kagerweho vuba mu gihe cyo gusukura. Abakozi basanzwe bafungura kandi bagasukura agasanduku k'ibyondo buri gihe, cyane cyane mu turere dufite amazi menshi yo mu nyanja cyangwa amazi y'ibyondo.

Impamvu amasanduku y'ibyondo ari ingenzi ku bwato

Iyo nta gasanduku k'ibyondo gahari, amazi yo mu nyanja adasukuye ashobora gutera:

• ①Kwangirika kwa pompe biturutse ku duce duto two gukurura

• ②Imiyoboro y'amazi iraziba bitewe n'imyanda irundanye

• ③Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhanagura ubushyuhe bitewe no guhumanya

• ④Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri buterwa n'amazi akonje adatemba neza

• ⑤Ibiciro byo gusana byiyongereye bitewe no gusana bitari biteganijwe

Mu gufata imyanda yangiza hakiri kare, agasanduku k'ibyondo kagabanya kwangirika no gucika, karinda kwangirika kw'ubwato, kandi kagatuma bukora neza.

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga

Kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza, injeniyeri z'amato zikurikiza gahunda isanzwe yo gusukura amasanduku y'ibyondo, ishobora kuba:

• ①Buri munsi cyangwa buri cyumweru mu mazi arimo imigezi myinshi

• ②Mbere na nyuma yo guhamagara icyambu ahantu hato cyane cyangwa mu byondo

• ③Mu gihe cyose ureba icyumba cya moteri mu bihe bigoye byo mu nyanja

Mu gihe cyo gusukura, ecran irakurwaho, ikagezwa, hanyuma ikanagenzurwa niba nta cyangiritse. Iyo mesh yashaje cyangwa yangiritse, irasimburwa kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu kuyungurura.