Valve y'Inkubi y'Ubwoko bw'Inguni ni iyihe?

Iyi nkuru izasuzuma imiterere, imikorere, ikoreshwa, n'akamaro k'inganda za Angle Type Storm Valves, iha abubatsi b'amato, injeniyeri, n'abayakoresha ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri iyi valve yihariye yo mu mazi.

Valve y'Inkubi y'Ubwoko bw'Inguni ni iki?

An Valve y'Inkubi y'Ubwoko bw'Ingunini valve ihuza ubwiza bw'amazi ihuza valve yo kugenzura n'iy'ifunga ry'intoki mu mubiri umwe muto wa dogere 90. Yagenewe gushyirwa mu mirongo yo gusohora amazi mu bwato—akenshi ifitanye isano n'imyanda, amazi mabi, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi—kugira ngo habeho urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ava mu bwato ajya mu nyanja, mu gihe birinda amazi yo mu nyanja gusubira mu bwato bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa inyanja nyinshi.

Imiterere yihariye y’iyi valve ituma ubwato bukora neza mu gihe hari imimerere mibi yo mu mazi, kandi bigatuma ubwato bushobora kwimurwa vuba iyo bibaye ngombwa, bigatuma buba ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukumira umwuzure mu bwato.

Ihame ry'Ubwubatsi n'Ibikorwa

1. Umubiri w'impande (Ubwoko bwa 90°)

Igice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyakozwe ku nguni ya dogere 90, bigatuma habaho impinduka nziza mu cyerekezo cy'amazi, bityo kikaba cyiza cyane mu gushyiramo imiyoboro ihagaze cyangwa ikomeye, nko munsi y'amadirishya cyangwa hafi y'aho igice cy'umuyoboro cyinjiye.

2. Valve yo kugenzura ihujwe

Mu gice cyo hagati cy’imashini (valve) hari disiki ifite isoko cyangwa ifashwa n’imbaraga rukuruzi ikora nk’imashini idasubira inyuma. Iyi disiki ihita yifungura iyo amazi ava mu bwato yerekeza mu nyanja, ikanafunga neza iyo igitutu cyo hanze kigerageje gushyira amazi yo mu nyanja mu mwanya wayo.

3. Uburyo bwo kuzimya intoki

Ipine cyangwa lever yemerera ikoreshwa ry'intoki rya valve kuzibira burundu urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, bigatuma ibungabungwa, ifungwa byihutirwa, cyangwa igahindura imikorere yo kugenzura.

4. Uburyo bwo gufunga no guhitamo intebe

Amavali y'umuyaga aboneka afite intebe zoroshye (zishingiye ku cyuma cyangwa elastomeric), bitewe n'uburyo akoreshwa n'uburyo afunga neza.

Imirimo n'Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Ibisabwa bisanzwe ku bwato

• ①Imiyoboro y'amazi y'umukara (ubwiherero, imyanda)

• ②Imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvi (aho kwiyuhagirira, aho gusinzira, aho gusohora amazi)

• ③Amazi menshi asohoka

• AlGalley na scupper drainage

• ⑤Imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi hejuru y'amazi

• ⑥Imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi mu buryo bw'isuku

• ⑦Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu kigega hafi y'aho ikigega cy'amazi giherereye

Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

• ①Suzuma buri gihe aho disiki n'aho ifungira kugira ngo urebe niba hari ubusaza cyangwa ingese.

• ②Siga ibice byimuka n'imigozi by'uburyo bwo gukora bw'intoki.

• ③Suzuma niba valve yo kugenzura ifunguye neza mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi mu buryo busanzwe.

• ④Kora icyuma gifunga umugozi rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo wirinde gufatwa n'indwara.

• ⑤Simbuza ibifunga niba valve zoroshye zigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kuva.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho yo mu mazi

• ①DNV (Noruveje)

• ②ABS (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika)

• ③LR (Ubwongereza)

• ④CCS (Ubushinwa)

• ⑤BV (Ubufaransa)

• ⑥RINA (Ubutaliyani)

• ⑦KR (Koreya)

Ibikoresho n'ingano

• ①Umuringa – urinda ingese kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja.

• ②Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye - gihendutse kandi gikomeye.

• ③Icyuma kidafunze – kibereye ahantu haterwa ingese nyinshi cyangwa hakoreshwa imiti ihumanya.

Ingano zisanzwe zikunze kuba hagati ya DN40 na DN250, ariko ingano nini zishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'imiterere y'imiyoboro y'ubwato.

Inama zo guhitamo

• ①Inzira yo gusohora amazi (amazi y'umwanda, amazi y'umukara, n'amazi y'umukara)

• ②Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi n'aho umwanya ugarukira

• ③Impamyabushobozi zisabwa kugira ngo sosiyete yemererwe gushyira mu byiciro

• ④Ibikoresho by'intebe bya valvu (icyuma cyangwa byoroshye)

• ⑤ Uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki

• ⑥Ibisabwa mu kurwanya ingese