Akamaro k'amavalufu yo gutwika umuriro mu bikorwa byo mu mazi ni akahe?

Amavali yo kuzimya umuriro si ibice by'icyuma gusa—ni yo nzira ya mbere yo kwirinda inkongi ziterwa n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli zishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'abantu mu kaga, zikangiza ibikoresho, ndetse zikanashyira mu kaga ubwato bwose. Muri iyi blog, turasuzumaakamaro k'udupira tw'umuriro, imikorere yabyo n'imikorere yo mu mazi, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo uruganda rwemewe nkaQingdao I-Flowbishobora kongera cyane umutekano w'ubwato, kubahiriza amategeko, no gukora neza.

Valve yo mu mazi ikoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro ni iki?

Umusirikari wo mu maziagakoresho ko kuzimya umurironi ubwoko bwihariye bwa valve ifunga igenewe guhagarika ako kanya urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze zishobora gushya (ubusanzwe ni amavuta ya lisansi cyangwa mazutu) mu gihe habaye inkongi. Izi valve zishyirwa ku murongo w'ingenzi ku miyoboro y'amazi akoreshwa muri lisansi, mu bigega bya peteroli, no mu myanya y'imashini zikomeye nko mu cyumba cya moteri, mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe, no mu bice by'ibigega bya lisansi bikoresha lisansi.

Zifite uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki, kure, cyangwa ubushyuhe kugira ngo zishobore kuzimya imiyoboro y’amazi haba hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa mu buryo bwikora iyo zihuye n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Uruhare rw'amavalufu y'umuriro mu gukumira no gukumira inkongi y'umuriro

1. Kurinda kwiyongera k'inkongi y'umuriro

Inkongi nto mu cyumba cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ishobora kwiyongera vuba iyo lisansi ikomeje gutemba idahagaritswe. Ingufu yo kuzimya umuriro yashyizweho neza ishobora guhita ihagarika lisansi, ikarinda umuriro kandi igaha abakozi amahirwe yo kuwuzimya mbere yuko ukwirakwira.

2. Gukurikiza ibisabwa na IMO na SOLAS

Dukurikije amabwiriza ya SOLAS Igice cya II-2 (Amabwiriza ya 4 na 5) n'amahame mpuzamahanga y'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku by'Amato (IMO), amato agomba kuba afite uburyo bwo gufunga amato kugira ngo hirindwe ko inkongi z'umuriro zakwirakwira. Kutubahiriza ayo mahame bishobora gutuma:Gufungwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa leta bugenzura icyambu.Guhagarika impamyabushobozi z'icyiciro.Amande aremereye n'ibibazo by'ubwishingizi

3. Gufunga kure kugira ngo habeho umutekano

Ibyuma bikingira inkongi by’umuriro byagenewe gukoreshwa kure y’ahantu hateje akaga, nko mu biro by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Ibi bituma abakozi bafunga imiyoboro ya lisansi batiriwe bahura n’inkongi z’umuriro cyangwa umwotsi.

4. Kurinda abakozi, imizigo n'ubwato

Mu bihe byihutirwa, uturindantoki dufasha mu kurinda:Imashini zikomeye zangiritse bitewe n'inkongi y'umuriro.Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere y'ubwato.Umutekano w'abakozi, bigatuma habaho kwitandukanya vuba n'ibyago.Imitwaro y'agaciro, cyane cyane mu bwato butwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa mu bwato bukoresha imiti

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize value nziza zo mu mazi

Aho bande zo gutwika umuriro zikoreshwa mu bwato

Ibyuma byo kuzimya umuriro bishyirwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'ingenzi:

1. ①Imiyoboro yo gutanga peteroli– Gutandukanya amazi ava mu matangi yo ku manywa, amatangi yo gusukura, n'amapompo yo kongera imbaraga

2. ②Moteri za mazutu– Ibyuma byo kuzimya umuriro bishyirwa hafi ya moteri kugira ngo bizimye lisansi mu gihe cyo gushyuha cyane cyangwa umuriro

3. ③Sisitemu zo koza ibyuma bya boiler– Amavaluve akoreshwa mu kuzimya ibyuma bitwika peteroli

4. ④Imashini zisukura n'izishyushya amavuta– Aho ibyago byo gushya biri hejuru

5. ⑤Ibyumba byo gupompa imizigo– Cyane cyane mu bwato butwara amazi ashobora gushya

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinzwe Gushyira mu Bice by’Amazi ryemeye imvange z’umuriro

Impamvu yo guhitamo Qingdao I-Flow kuri valves zo mu mazi

Nk’umwuga mu gukora valve zo mu mazi, Qingdao I-Flow ikora valve zitandukanye zagenewe gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’umutekano—cyane cyane mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi zo mu mazi no mu nyanja.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku ishashi yacu yo gutwika umuriro:

• ①Impamyabumenyi za DNV, ABS, LR, na CCS

• ②Byubakiwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'igerageza ry'umuriro ya ISO 10497

• ③Ibikoresho by'umubiri: icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, umuringa, icyuma kitagira umugese

• ④Iboneka hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuzimya intoki, ubushyuhe, n'uburyo bwo kuzimya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure

• ⑤Imara igihe kirekire kandi irangizwa idakira ingese