Impamvu amato akeneye filters

Kuva ku kurinda moteri zo mu mazi kugeza ku kubahiriza ibidukikije,akayunguruzoni ingenzi mu mutekano w'ubwato, imikorere myiza, no kwizerwa igihe kirekire. Muri iyi nkuru, turasesengura impamvu ibyuma biyungurura ubwato ari ingenzi mu mikorere ya buri munsi.

1. Uburinzi bwa moteri zo mu mazi

Moteri zo mu mazi zikoresha lisansi isukuye, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'umwuka ujyana ibintu mu kirere kugira ngo zikore neza. Imyanda nk'amazi, ingese, ibitaka n'uduce tw'icyuma bishobora kwangirika cyane, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no kwangirika gukabije kwa moteri.

Niyo mpamvu amato afite ibikoresho bikurikira:

• ①Imashini ziyungurura amavuta kugira ngo zikureho uduce duto n'amazi

• ②Imashini ziyungurura amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda n'ibisigazwa by'icyuma byangiza ibyuma n'ibice bigenda

• ③Imashini ziyungurura umwuka kugira ngo zibuze ivumbi n'umunyu kwinjira muri turbochargers no mu bijyana umwuka

2. Kuyungurura amazi yo mu nyanja kugira ngo akonje kandi atunganye

Amazi yo mu nyanja akoreshwa cyane mu bwato—mu gukonjesha, gutwika no kuzimya inkongi. Ariko, amazi mabi yo mu nyanja yuzuyemo ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, umucanga, algae n'imyanda.

Kugira ngo hirindwe kuziba kwa pompe, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, amato ashyiraho:

• ①Imashini zo gukurura amazi yo mu nyanja zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri

• ②Amafiriti y'amazi ya Ballast agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y'amazi ya Ballast ya IMO

• ③Imashini ziyungurura amazi zikoresha pompe y'umuriro kugira ngo zizerwe mu bihe byihutirwa

3. Kurinda sisitemu ya lisansi no gukoresha neza umuriro

Amato yo muri iki gihe akunze gukoresha ibikomoka kuri lisansi nkeya kandi bishobora kwanduzanya no gukura kwa mikorobe. Kuyungurura neza ibikomoka kuri lisansi ni ingenzi kugira ngo:

• ①Rinda injekteri n'ipompo za lisansi

• ②Gukumira ubushyuhe budakora neza mu gutwika

• ③Gabanya umwotsi n'ibyuka bihumanya

• ④Kongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi muri moteri zo mu mazi

4. Gutunganya amazi ya Bilge no kubahiriza ibidukikije

Amato akora amazi menshi—uruvange rw'amazi, peteroli, n'imyanda ikusanyirizwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'ubwato. Gusohora amazi menshi adasukuwe birabujijwe n'amategeko agenga MARPOL.

Niyo mpamvu amato ya none akoresha:Filge amazi filters.Igitandukanya amavuta n'amazi.Sisitemu zo kugenzura zikora ku buryo bwikora

Izi nzira zo kuyungurura zigenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga inyanja kandi zikarinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kwandura.

5. Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu ya Hydraulic na Pneumatic

Sisitemu za hydraulic zigenzura ibyuma bitwara imizigo, ibikoresho byo kuyobora, n'ibyuma bitwara imizigo. Umwanda uwo ari wo wose ushobora gufunga valve, gutera amazi cyangwa kwangiza pompe.

Imashini zisanzwe ziyungurura muri izi sisitemu zirimo:Akayunguruzo k'imirongo igarura amazi.Akayunguruzo k'umurongo w'umuvuduko.Genzura ibyuma biyungurura umwuka ku mavali akoresha ikoranabuhanga

Gufata neza ibyuma biyungurura amazi ku bwato buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika amafaranga menshi kandi bigire umutekano mu kazi.

6. Kuyungurura amazi meza n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Abakozi n'abagenzi bishingikiriza ku mazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa, guteka no kumesa. Amato akunze gukoresha ibikoresho by'amazi bihindura imiterere y'amazi cyangwa akabika amazi mu bigega bishobora guteranya biofilm cyangwa sed.

Kugira ngo amato agire isuku n'umutekano, akoresha:Akayunguruzo k'amazi yo kunywa.Utumashini dukoresha imiti ivura imirasire ya UV.Ibikoresho bya sediment mbere yo kuyungurura

Utwuma tw’amazi meza yo kunywa mu bwato ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuzima mu ngendo ndende.

7. Gahunda yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza amafiriti

Ndetse n'amafiriti meza cyane ashobora kuziba uko igihe kigenda. Gusimbuza amafiriti kuri gahunda bitanga icyizere cy'imikorere, cyane cyane mu ngendo ndende.

Injeniyeri z'ubwato zikurikiza inyandiko z'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga:

• ①Suzuma ibintu by'urufunguzo buri gihe

• ②Simbuza bitewe n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko cyangwa igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amazi

• ③Kurinda igihe sisitemu idakora cyangwa kwangirika guterwa no kuziba kw'ibikoresho byirengagijwe

Kubungabunga neza akayunguruzo k'ubwato bituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi bigagabanya gusana byihutirwa.